APUE 中的 ourhdr.h 头文件
《UNIX 环境高级编程》中几乎所有的示例代码都包含了 ourhdr.h 文件,这是作者自行写的一个实现,其源代码如下:
#ifndef ourhdr_h #define ourhdr_h #include <sys/types.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <unistd.h> #define MAXLINE 4096 #define FILE_MODE (S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH) #define DIR_MODE (FILE_MODE | S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH) typedef void Sigfunc(int); #if defined(SIG_IGN) && !defined(SIG_ERR) #define SIG_ERR ((Sigfunc *)-1) #endif #define min(a,b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b)) #define max(a,b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b)) char *path_alloc(int *); int open_max(void); void clr_fl(int, int); void set_fl(int, int); void pr_exit(int); void pr_mask(const char*); Sigfunc *signal_intr(int, Sigfunc *); int tty_cbreak(int); int tty_raw(int); int tty_reset(int); void tty_atexit(void); #ifdef ECHO struct termios *tty_termios(void); #endif void sleep_us(unsigned int); ssize_t readn(int, void *, size_t); ssize_t writen(int, const void *, size_t); int deamon_init(void); int s_pipe(int *); int recv_fd(int, ssize_t(*func)(int, const void*, size_t)); int send_fd(int, int); int send_err(int, int, const char*); int serv_listen(const char*); int serv_accept(int, uid_t *); int cli_conn(const char *); int buf_args(char *, int (*func)(int, char **)); int ptym_open(char *); int ptys_open(int, char *); #ifdef TIOCGWINSZ pid_t pty_fork(int *, char *, const struct termios *, const struct winsize *); #endif int lock_reg(int, int, int, off_t, int, off_t); #define read_lock(fd, offset, whence, len) \ lock_reg(fd, F_SETLK, F_RDLCK, offset, whence, len) #define readw_lock(fd, offset, whence, len) \ lock_reg(fd, F_SETLKW, F_RDLCK, offset, whence, len) #define write_lock(fd, offset, whence, len) \ lock_reg(fd, F_SETLK, F_WRLCK, offset, whence, len) #define writew_lock(fd, offset, whence, len) \ lock_reg(fd, F_SETLKW, F_WRLCK, offset, whence, len) #define un_lock(fd, offset, whence, len) \ lock_reg(fd, F_SETLK, F_UNLCK, offset, whence, len) pid_t lock_test(int, int, off_t, int, off_t); #define is_readlock(fd, offset, whence, len) \ lock_test(fd, F_RDLCK, offset, whence, len) #define is_writelock(fd, offset, whence, len) \ lock_test(fd, F_WRLCK, offset, whence, len) void err_dump(const char*, ...); void err_msg(const char*, ...); void err_quit(const char*, ...); void err_ret(const char*, ...); void err_sys(const char*, ...); void log_msg(const char*, ...); void log_open(const char*, int, int); void log_quit(const char*, ...); void log_ret(const char*, ...); void log_sys(const char*, ...); void TELL_WAIT(void); void TELL_PARENT(pid_t); void TELL_CHILD(pid_t); void WAIT_PARENT(void); void WAIT_CHILD(void); #endif
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